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Iranian Journal of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology، جلد ۱۱، شماره ۳، صفحات ۲۵۳-۲۵۸
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عنوان انگلیسی Assessment of sensitization to insect aeroallergens among patients with allergic rhinitis in Yazd City, Iran.
چکیده انگلیسی مقاله The frequency of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis is considerable in general population. Insect aeroallergens are important allergens which can induce airway inflammation. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of sensitization to insect aeroallergens in allergic rhinitis patients in Yazd as a desert city in Iran. A cross-sectional study was undertaken on 95 allergic rhinitis patients who were referred to allergy clinic of Yazd city. Skin prick tests (SPT) by standard extracts of three insect aeroallergens including Mosquito, Corn moth, Cockroach and two species of mites as common aeroallergens in allergic rhinitis (Dermatophagoid Farina, Dermatophagoid Peteronysinus) were done. SPT results showed that the most common insect aeroallergens were: mosquito (32.6%) followed by corn moth (26.3%) and cockroach (13.7%).The prevalence of SPT positive response to Dermatophagoid Peteronysinus, Dermatophagoid Farina were 8.4% and 7.4%, respectively. These results demonstrated that sensitization to insect aeroallergens was significantly more common compared to mites in patients with allergic rhinitis in Yazd city, a city surrounded by deserts. High prevalence of skin reactivity to mosquito and corn moth as insect aeroallergens in Yazd city with hot and dry climate in contrast to humid regions such as north of Iran, where mites are more frequent, indicates differences in the prevalence of aeroallergen reactivity in various areas with different climates. Our study could highlight the importance of insect aeroallergens for clinicians for better diagnosis and management of patients with allergic rhinitis.
کلیدواژه‌های انگلیسی مقاله Allergic rhinitis,Insect aeroallergens,Skin prick test (SPT)
نویسندگان مقاله محمد حسن بمانیان | mohammad hassan bemanian
immunology, asthma and allergy research institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran and department of pediatrics, division of allergy and clinical immunology, shahid sadoughi hospital, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نرگس علیزاده korkinejad | narges alizadeh korkinejad
immunology, asthma and allergy research institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

شیما شیرخدا | shima shirkhoda
department of pediatrics, division of allergy and clinical immunology, shahid sadoughi hospital, shahid sadoughi university of medical sciences, yazd, iran


محمد نبوی | mohammad nabavi
department of asthma and allergy, tehran university of medical sciences, hazrat rasoul hospital, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

زهرا پورپاک | zahra pourpak
immunology, asthma and allergy research institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (Tehran university of medical sciences)

نشانی اینترنتی http://ijaai.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijaai/article/view/554
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